{"id":270,"date":"2025-06-25T14:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T14:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/?page_id=270"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:47:31","slug":"pakicat-kombetare-rome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/en\/pakicat-kombetare-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma National Minority"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pakica-rome-01-scaled.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;19px||223px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1389px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;150px|auto||208px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;62px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||33px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h1 class=\"dsm-dual-heading-main et_pb_module_header translation-block\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>Roma<\/strong> National Minority<\/span><\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f9f4f4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-98px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;121px||176px|||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|70px|44px||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1312px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/482986907_655331237147692_6821834529326717683_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; z_index=&#8221;10&#8243; max_width=&#8221;61%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|25|25|59|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/475777629_605871268753831_8123347332105578955_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-243px|-18px||254px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;500ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|27|27|61|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/487351633_667462229267926_7815295982878917297_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;57%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-96px|||15px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|22|22|61|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/486874103_667459499268199_8231446448771504780_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;52%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-113px|-283px||200px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|21|21|56|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;59px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;16px||-11px|77px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span>Roma minority lives in <span style=\"color: #ee5641\"><strong>Albania since the <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px|1px||76px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|71px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">according to numerous studies, at least since the late 14th century. In Albania, they are legally recognized as a National Minority under Law 96\/2017. Historically, the Roma community has developed distinct traditions, dialects, and social structures that have survived despite continuous pressures to assimilate.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-86px|1px||76px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|71px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The lack of written data caused the origin of the Roma people to remain unclear for a long time. Linguistic analysis, which began at the end of the 18th century and was confirmed by prominent linguists of the 19th century, provided the first indisputable evidence linking their origin to India and the period of the first Roma migration from those territories\u2014not to the current Indian population.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;59px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||-11px|77px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span>Roma minority arrived<\/span><span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ee5641;\"><strong>in Europe around<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-9px|1px||76px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|71px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p>as a result of a large migration between the 9th and 15th centuries. They started from the northwest of India, and thanks to the influence that the languages of some peoples of Asia and the Balkans had on the Roma language, it has been possible to reconstruct their movements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ee5641&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#242424&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-7px|||78px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Gjuha e Folur&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The language spoken by the Roma minority is Romani, a language undergoing a standardization process which is extremely important for Roma identity. Linguistic analyses have determined that the Romani language belongs to the Indo-European language family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Their language, Romanes, has undergone significant Persian and Armenian influences, which shows that the Roma passed through these regions. Later, due to the Turkish conquest, the Roma of Armenia split into three groups traveling in different directions: southward to Egypt, north of the Black Sea, and westward toward the Byzantine Empire. The latter group spread throughout Europe, and their vocabulary includes words from Greek, reflecting a relatively long period spent in the Byzantine Empire.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Simbolet e Miratuara&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p>In 1971, the First World Romani Congress was held in London, during which the symbols of this minority were adopted.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The official identifying term \u201cRom\u201d was established, along with the rejection of previously used terms that were discriminatory and offensive, such as \u201cGypsy\u201d or \u201cTsigan.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The Romani flag has three elements: it features a wheel or chakra, the lower part is green, symbolizing the fields and forests that the Roma have crossed and continue to cross on their journey, and the upper part is sky blue, representing the sky where the Roma rest and live.<\/li>\n<li>The Romani anthem: the verses \u201cGelem, Gelem,\u201d which mean \u201cWe went, we went\u201d in Albanian, originally titled \u201cOpre Roma,\u201d were composed in 1949 by the Romani composer Zarko Jovanovi\u0107.<\/li>\n<li>The establishment of institutions such as the Council, the General Secretariat, and Commissions dealing with war crimes, social and educational conditions, as well as the Romani language and culture;<\/li>\n<\/ol>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Datat e sh\u00ebnuara p\u00ebr Rom\u00ebt&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">May 6th, Ederlezi<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">April 8th, International Roma Day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>On April 8, 1971, the First World Roma Congress was held in London, where the symbols of this minority were officially adopted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">May 16th, Roma Resistance Day<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">August 2nd, Roma Holocaust Remembrance Day<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">November 5th,  International Romani Language Day<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pakica-rome-01-scaled.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||39px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1389px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|auto||auto|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;0.7em&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;39px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;0.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||33px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h1 class=\"dsm-dual-heading-main et_pb_module_header\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Minorities <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"dsm-dual-heading-main et_pb_module_header\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Natio<span>e<\/span>tare <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"dsm-dual-heading-main et_pb_module_header\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Rome<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f9f4f4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-26px|||||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|24px|24px||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1312px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;21px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3px|26px|-11px|38px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span>Roma minority lives in <span style=\"color: #ee5641\"><strong>Albania since the <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;23px|1px||39px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|42px|71px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">according to numerous studies, at least since the late 14th century. In Albania, they are legally recognized as a National Minority under Law 96\/2017. Historically, the Roma community has developed distinct traditions, dialects, and social structures that have survived despite continuous pressures to assimilate.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-72px|1px||39px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|42px|71px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The lack of written data caused the origin of the Roma people to remain unclear for a long time. Linguistic analysis, which began at the end of the 18th century and was confirmed by prominent linguists of the 19th century, provided the first indisputable evidence linking their origin to India and the period of the first Roma migration from those territories\u2014not to the current Indian population.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-51px|26px|-11px|38px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span>Roma minority arrived<\/span><span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ee5641;\"><strong>in Europe around<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#424242&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|1px||39px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|42px|71px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p>as a result of a large migration between the 9th and 15th centuries. They started from the northwest of India, and thanks to the influence that the languages of some peoples of Asia and the Balkans had on the Roma language, it has been possible to reconstruct their movements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ee5641&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#242424&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-59px|37px||37px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Gjuha e Folur&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The language spoken by the Roma minority is Romani, a language undergoing a standardization process which is extremely important for Roma identity. Linguistic analyses have determined that the Romani language belongs to the Indo-European language family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Their language, Romanes, has undergone significant Persian and Armenian influences, which shows that the Roma passed through these regions. Later, due to the Turkish conquest, the Roma of Armenia split into three groups traveling in different directions: southward to Egypt, north of the Black Sea, and westward toward the Byzantine Empire. The latter group spread throughout Europe, and their vocabulary includes words from Greek, reflecting a relatively long period spent in the Byzantine Empire.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Simbolet e Miratuara&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<p>In 1971, the First World Romani Congress was held in London, during which the symbols of this minority were adopted.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The official identifying term \u201cRom\u201d was established, along with the rejection of previously used terms that were discriminatory and offensive, such as \u201cGypsy\u201d or \u201cTsigan.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The Romani flag has three elements: it features a wheel or chakra, the lower part is green, symbolizing the fields and forests that the Roma have crossed and continue to cross on their journey, and the upper part is sky blue, representing the sky where the Roma rest and live.<\/li>\n<li>The Romani anthem: the verses \u201cGelem, Gelem,\u201d which mean \u201cWe went, we went\u201d in Albanian, originally titled \u201cOpre Roma,\u201d were composed in 1949 by the Romani composer Zarko Jovanovi\u0107.<\/li>\n<li>The establishment of institutions such as the Council, the General Secretariat, and Commissions dealing with war crimes, social and educational conditions, as well as the Romani language and culture;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol><\/ol>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Datat e sh\u00ebnuara p\u00ebr Rom\u00ebt&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221;]<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">May 6th, Ederlezi<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">April 8th, International Roma Day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>On April 8, 1971, the First World Roma Congress was held in London, where the symbols of this minority were officially adopted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">May 16th, Roma Resistance Day<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">August 2nd, Roma Holocaust Remembrance Day<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">November 5th,  International Romani Language Day<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/482986907_655331237147692_6821834529326717683_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; z_index=&#8221;10&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;57%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-52px|||44px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|22|22|61|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pakicatkombetare.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/486874103_667459499268199_8231446448771504780_n.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;73%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-53px|-54px||79px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;750ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; scroll_fade=&#8221;0|21|21|56|0|100|100&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakica Komb\u00ebtare RomeRom\u00ebt kan\u00eb banuar n\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb sipas studimeve t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga fund shekulli i 14-t\u00eb. Ne Shqiperi, ligj\u00ebrisht\u00eb jan\u00eb njohur si pakic\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, sipas ligjit 96\/2017 Historikisht komuniteti rome ka zhvilluar tradita, dialekte dhe struktura shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb dallueshme q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbijetuar pavar\u00ebsisht presioneve t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr t&#8217;u asimiluar.Mungesa e [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"class_list":["post-270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pakica Komb\u00ebtare Rome - Pakicat Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pakica Komb\u00ebtare Rome \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri si dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn midis shek. 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